Pronomen - Pronouns

Verwendung
Pronomen werden meistens verwendet um Personen, Dinge, Pflanzen und Tiere zu bezeichnen!
"Pro" "nomen", wie der Name lautet, bedeutet "für" "Nomen oder Namen".
Man unterscheidet im Englischen, wie in viele Sprachen:

1. Das Personalpronomen ?
Dies vertretet eine Person (Singular) oder mehrere Personen (Plural) und auch der Name eines Dinges. Da geht's um Ein Nominativ.
Z.B.:
• I have money.
• You like her.
• He/she/it is sick.
• We play.
• They dream!
2. Possessivbegleiter ? and Possessivpronomen ?

   Ändert das Substantiv, zeig dem Besitz! My money. Your sister. His brother Her sister Its speed (of the car). Our game. Their family!

   Subjekt des Verbs. A friend of mine. The car is yours. That's my brother's bike. The bike is his. My sister mistook my jacket and let hers there. The dog haven't eaten jetzt, the food in the box is its. These glasses are ours. There are two keys, ours and theirs!

3. Objektpronomen ?
Funktioniert wie das Objekt eines Verbs oder einer Präposition. Wird als Akkusativ und Dativ betrachtet!
Z.B.:

• This is between you and me!
• My brother is a nice person, I love him!
• I don't know this girl, but I admire her.
• Where is the glass? Well, I put it on the table.
• She told us (that) she was new here!
• Would you meet them before leaving?
4. Reflexivpronomen ?
Man verwendet Reflexivpronomen, wenn das Komplement (Objekt) des Verbs der gleiche wie der Subjekt ist; auch, um mehr Gewicht auf die Subjekt oder Objekt zu geben. (Emphasize)
Z.B.:

• I hurt myself.
• Do it yourself please! plural ==> yourselves
• He looks at himself in the mirror.
  She usually does her homework by herself.
  The building broke down itself.
• We're trying to solve the problem by ourselves.
• The kids are taking care of themselves!

Check this out!

Personalpromen	Objektpronomen	Possessivpronomen	Possessivbegleiter	Reflexivpronomen
I	me	mine	my	myself
you	you	yours	your	yourself
he she it	him her it	his hers its	his her its	himself herself itself
we	us	ours	our	ourselves
you	you	yours	your	youselves
they	them	theirs	their	themselves

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